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Table 3 Summary of proinflammatory responses and cellular immunity

From: Laparoscopic and open resection for colorectal cancer: an evaluation of cellular immunity

Immune mediators

LCR (n = 35)

OCR (n = 33)

 

Preoperative

POD 1

POD 4

POD 7

Preoperatvie

POD 1

POD 4

POD 7

WBC (× 109/L)

6.10 ± 1.68

10.88 ± 2.29#

7.60 ± 1.93#

7.28 ± 1.46#

6.07 ± 1.45

12.21 ± 4.10#

8.24 ± 2.52#

7.96 ± 2.34#

Neutrophils (× 109/L)

3.81 ± 1.62

9.24 ± 2.33#

5.58 ± 1.79#

5.06 ± 1.13#

3.89 ± 1.18

10.44 ± 3.91#

6.28 ± 2.19#

5.58 ± 1.81#

Lymphocytes (× 109/L)

1.67 ± 0.52

0.99 ± 0.41#

1.24 ± 0.39#*

1.48 ± 0.43#

1.70 ± 0.56

1.16 ± 0.38#

1.06 ± 0.41#*

1.50 ± 0.54#

CD4+T cells

(× 109/L)

0.62 ± 0.25

0.32 ± 0.13#

0.51 ± 0.20#*

0.60 ± 0.23

0.62 ± 0.28

0.37 ± 0.20#

0.39 ± 0.21#*

0.59 ± 0.26

CD8+T cells

(× 109/L)

0.47 ± 0.24

0.28 ± 0.13#

0.33 ± 0.13#*

0.41 ± 0.16

0.43 ± 0.19

0.27 ± 0.13#

0.26 ± 0.13#*

0.38 ± 0.22#

CD45RO+T cells (× 109/L)

0.52 ± 0.20

0.32 ± 0.14#

0.45 ± 0.15#

0.51 ± 0.17

0.55 ± 0.27

0.32 ± 0.17#

0.37 ± 0.18#

0.51 ± 0.27

NK cells

(× 109/L)

0.29 ± 0.21

0.16 ± 0.11#

0.17 ± 0.10#

0.23 ± 0.13#

0.32 ± 0.22

0.18 ± 0.16#

0.14 ± 0.14#

0.25 ± 0.22#

CRP(mg/L)

11.93 ± 20.56

58.38 ± 32.51#

38.43 ± 34.12#

23.18 ± 25.51

8.87 ± 12.44

53.77 ± 31.16#

48.83 ± 35.78#

27.19 ± 25.25#

  1. # P < 0.05, compared with preoperative levels;
  2. * P < 0.05, compared between the two groups.
  3. Especially, on POD 4, the count of lymphocytes, CD4+T cells and CD8+T cells were significantly higher in LCR group than OCR group (P < 0.05). The count of CD45RO+T cells in LCR group also had significant rise trend compared with OCR group (P > 0.05), while the count of NK cells in OCR group still had continuous depression trend compared with LCR group (P > 0.05).