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Table 3 Trend analysis for age adjusted rates of gastroenteritis-associated mortality

From: Trends in gastroenteritis-associated mortality in the United States, 1985–2005: variations by ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes

 

Slope from 1985 – 1998 β (95% CI)

Slope from 1999 – 2005 β (95% CI)

p-value (change in slope)

All gastroenteritis

0.029 (0.001, 0.057)

0.418 (0.105, 0.883)

< 0.0001

All gastroenteritis w/o C. difficile

0.016 (−0.006, 0.038)

0.316 (0.077, 0.676)

< 0.0001

Bacterial

0.052 (0.035, 0.069)

0.428 (0.099, 0.850)

< 0.0001

Bacterial w/o C. difficile

0.032 (0.024, 0.039)

0.129 (0.052, 0.247)

< 0.0001

Viral

−0.003 (−0.010, 0.005)

−0.039 (−0.055, 0.018)

0.0031

Unknown infectious

0.003 (−0.001, 0.007)

−0.017 (−0.007, −0.048)

0.0011

Unknown noninfectious

−0.001 (−0.023, 0.004)

0.0229 (0.019, 0.092)

< 0.0001

  1. Slopes (95% CI) for periods 1985 to 1998 and 1999 to 2005 and p-value for the change in slope between the two time periods.