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Table 1 Exclusion criteria of HEPATICUS-1 and of HEPATICUS-2 trial

From: First clinical experience in 14 patients treated with ADVOS: a study on feasibility, safety and efficacy of a new type of albumin dialysis

Exclusion criteria for both HEPATICUS-1 and HEPATICUS-2

Patients, whose mortality approaches 100%, or who are not likely to benefit from treatment

(intervention with ADVOS is likely to be futile)

Patients, whose current medical condition does not allow treatment with any extracorporeal procedure

Potential conflict with good clinical practice (GCP) or with the declaration of Helsinki

PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 100 mmHg (respiratory SOFA score of 4)

Patient testament excludes the use of life-prolonging measures

Post-operative patients whose liver failure is related to liver surgery

Participation in another clinical study

Patients diagnosed with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Pregnancy

Weight ≥120 kg

Uncontrolled seizures

Mean arterial pressure ≤50 mmHg despite conventional medical treatment

Active or uncontrolled bleeding

Untreatable extrahepatic cholestasis

Patients with MELD-score of 40

Exclusion criteria specific for HEPATICUS-1

Exclusion criteria specific for HEPATICUS-2

Patients with creatinine >5 mg/dl or urine output <200 ml/day

(renal SOFA-score of 4)

Patient with known history of chronic liver disease

Patients who receive a vasopressor support of Dopamine >15 μg/kg/min or epinephrine >0.1 μg/kg/min or norepinephrine >0.1 μg/kg/min (cardiovascular SOFA-score of 4)