Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary disease: a comprehensive review of literature and meta-analysis of outcomes compared with open surgery

Table 3 Medical complications of MIPD in reviewed studied (list by constituent ratio)

Respiratory: included pulmonary infection, pneumonias, pleural effusion, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, lung failure, ARDS; Cardiovascular: included heart failure, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, hypotension, acute coronary syndrome; Renal: included renal failure, urinary infection, urinary retention, renal insufficiency; other complications included thrombocytopenia (n = 1), anemia (n = 1), hepatic insufficiency (n = 2)

ISSN: 1471-230X