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Table 6 Histopathological findings of the five patients with unexplained chronic liver disease who underwent liver biopsy

From: Unexplained chronic liver disease in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

No

Sex

Age (yr)

General microscopy

Parenchymal changes

Ishak-score

1

Female

26

Mild portal and lobular hepatitis with sinusoidal lymphocytosis. Variation of hepatic cord thickness.

Normal bile ducts and intact liver plate.

Focal adaptive parenchymal changes with diffuse hepatocyte swelling/ clarification.

No steatosis or haemosiderosis.

Collagen proportionate area: 5%

Proliferation index: 8%

Apoptosis index: 3%

Fibrosis = 2

Necroinflammation = 2

• piecemeal 0

• lobular 1

• confluent 0

• portal 1

2

Male

25

Normal architecture with normal portal areas, no inflammation. Normal bile ducts and intact liver plate.

Adaptive parenchymal changes with diffuse hepatocyte swelling/ clarification. No steatosis or haemosiderosis.

Collagen proportionate area: 6% Proliferation index: 12% Apoptosis index: 5%

Fibrosis = 1

Necroinflammation = 0

3

Female

30

Normal architecture with normal portal areas, no inflammation. Normal bile ducts and intact liver plate.

Mild adaptive parenchymal changes with diffuse hepatocyte swelling/clarification. No steatosis or haemosiderosis.

Collagen proportionate area: 3% Proliferation index: 6% Apoptosis index: 1%

Fibrosis = 1

Necroinflammation = 1

• piecemeal 0

• lobular 1

• confluent 0

• portal 0

4

Male

25

Normal architecture with normal portal areas, no inflammation. Normal bile ducts and intact liver plate.

Adaptive parenchymal changes with diffuse hepatocyte swelling/clarification. No steatosis or haemosiderosis.

Collagen proportionate area: 8% Proliferation index: 15% Apoptosis index: 6%

Fibrosis = 0

Necroinflammation = 0

5

Female

25

Normal architecture with normal portal areas. Normal bile ducts and intact liver plate

Mild mixed steatosis ≈ 20% Focal single cell necrosis, a few apoptotic hepatocytes, a few parenchymal granulocytes. No adaptive changes.

Collagen proportionate area: 3% Proliferation index: 3% Apoptosis index: 2%

Fibrosis = 0

Necroinflammation = 1

• piecemeal 0

• lobular 1

• confluent 0

• portal 0