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Table 2 Sonographic, clinical and laboratory findings in patients without esophageal varices (non-EV = 122) and endoscopically confirmed varices (EV = 72)

From: Gall bladder wall thickening as non-invasive screening parameter for esophageal varices – a comparative endoscopic – sonographic study

Parameter

non-EV n = 120

EV n = 72

p-value

Gall bladder wall thickness

2.8 ± 1.2 mm

4.4 ± 2.1 mm

< 0.0001

Gall bladder length

61.6 ± 17.6 mm

61.1 ± 21.8 mm

0.867

Gall bladder diameter

25.0 ± 8.6 mm

27.1 ± 10.0 mm

0.128

Liver size in MCL

13.8 ± 2.1 cm

14.7 ± 2.6 cm

0.015

Spleen diameter

112.9 ± 23.9 mm

138.0 ± 28.2 mm

< 0.0001

Portal vein diameter

11.6 ± 2.1 mm

12.4 ± 2.9 mm

0.045

Portal vein velocity

18.0 ± 3.9 cm/s

18.0 ± 5.8 cm/s

0.968

INR

1.09 ± 0.38

1.39 ± 0.46

< 0.0001

Platelet count

226.6 ± 85.9 × 1.000/μl

128.1 ± 99.2 × 1.000/μl

< 0.0001

  1. INR International ratio; MCL Medioclavicular line
  2. Significant are all values <0.05