Before hospitalisation | After hospitalisation | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | −5 | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 year | + 1 year | ||||||||
Age | All | All | All | All | All* | 18–39 | 40–59 | 60–74 | 75 + | All* | 18–39 | 40–59 | 60–74 | 75 + |
Drugs (ATC code) | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % |
Drugs for functional GI disorders (A03) | ||||||||||||||
0 reimbursement | 14.7 | 17.5 | 21.2 | 26.5 | 34.8 | 27.0 | 35.4 | 40.4 | 36.9 | 48.9 | 42.5 | 49.5 | 53.9 | 49.0 |
1–2 | 24.0 | 26.4 | 29.0 | 32.4 | 35.4 | 39.5 | 36.8 | 31.6 | 29.1 | 33.1 | 37.7 | 33.7 | 29.3 | 28.8 |
3 or more | 61.3 | 56.1 | 49.8 | 41.1 | 29.7 | 33.5 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 34.1 | 18.0 | 19.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 22.2 |
Drugs for functional GI disorders (A03A) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 19.7 | 22.8 | 26.8 | 32.3 | 40.7 | 32.1 | 41.0 | 47.0 | 44.4 | 53.9 | 47.3 | 54.1 | 59.1 | 55.0 |
1–2 | 29.2 | 31.0 | 32.8 | 34.8 | 36.0 | 42.8 | 37.0 | 30.8 | 28.5 | 32.3 | 38.2 | 32.9 | 27.7 | 27.3 |
3 or more | 51.1 | 46.2 | 40.5 | 32.9 | 23.2 | 25.1 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 27.1 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 17.7 |
Antispasmodics or anticholinergics in combination with other drugs (A03C-D-E) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 80.2 | 82.0 | 84.1 | 86.2 | 89.1 | 88.7 | 89.0 | 89.2 | 89.8 | 92.4 | 92.3 | 92.3 | 92.7 | 92.6 |
1–2 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 12.9 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 |
3 or more | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
Propulsives (A03F) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 54.9 | 61.0 | 67.2 | 74.7 | 82.8 | 76.9 | 84.3 | 85.7 | 82.4 | 89.8 | 86.7 | 90.8 | 91.2 | 89.1 |
1–2 | 30.6 | 28.2 | 25.0 | 20.4 | 15.0 | 20.8 | 14.0 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 9.3 | 12.4 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 9.1 |
3 or more | 14.5 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
Laxatives (A06) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 19.4 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 24.7 |
1–2 | 57.9 | 61.3 | 64.7 | 68.3 | 72.6 | 75.5 | 76.7 | 72.0 | 46.0 | 74.9 | 77.1 | 78.7 | 74.9 | 50.8 |
3 or more | 37.3 | 33.5 | 29.5 | 25.0 | 19.6 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 21.6 | 34.5 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 15.3 | 24.5 |
Laxatives (A06)a | ||||||||||||||
0 | 33.7 | 35.9 | 38.6 | 41.8 | 46.2 | 48.2 | 46.9 | 45.4 | 39.8 | 52.0 | 53.6 | 52.6 | 51.0 | 47.6 |
1–2 | 38.2 | 38.7 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 42.5 | 41.2 | 38.8 | 30.4 | 38.9 | 40.3 | 39.5 | 38.5 | 33.0 |
3 or more | 28.1 | 25.3 | 22.1 | 18.5 | 13.9 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 15.9 | 29.8 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 10.5 | 19.4 |
Softeners, emollients (A06AA) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 92.7 | 93.4 | 94.2 | 95.1 | 96.2 | 96.8 | 96.6 | 96.1 | 93.2 | 97.3 | 97.9 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 94.7 |
1–2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 4.2 |
3 or more | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
Contact laxatives (A06AB) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 72.9 | 73.4 | 74.1 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 75.1 | 85.4 | 75.9 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 76.0 | 86.0 |
1–2 | 26.9 | 26.4 | 25.8 | 25.3 | 24.9 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 24.9 | 14.5 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 13.9 |
3 or more | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulk-forming laxatives (A06AC) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 85.0 | 86.4 | 88.1 | 89.6 | 91.7 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 91.4 | 88.2 | 93.6 | 94.5 | 93.7 | 93.3 | 91.8 |
1–2 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.3 |
3 or more | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
Osmotically acting laxatives (A06AD) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 17.1 | 18.7 | 20.2 | 22.0 | 24.4 | 28.0 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 29.8 | 28.5 | 31.5 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 35.9 |
1–2 | 58.3 | 60.0 | 61.4 | 62.9 | 64.5 | 65.0 | 68.0 | 64.8 | 45.8 | 64.5 | 64.0 | 67.8 | 65.1 | 48.3 |
3 or more | 24.6 | 21.3 | 18.4 | 15.1 | 11.0 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 12.6 | 24.4 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 15.8 |
Enemas (A06AG) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 84.0 | 85.4 | 86.9 | 88.5 | 90.4 | 89.5 | 91.4 | 91.0 | 86.5 | 92.2 | 91.4 | 92.9 | 92.8 | 89.4 |
1–2 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 10.1 |
3 or more | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents (A07) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 51.2 | 55.7 | 60.6 | 67.0 | 75.0 | 67.6 | 77.7 | 78.5 | 71.7 | 82.3 | 77.1 | 84.4 | 85.0 | 77.7 |
1–2 | 31.6 | 30.0 | 27.8 | 24.5 | 19.6 | 27.4 | 17.6 | 16.0 | 19.1 | 14.7 | 20.2 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 16.2 |
3 or more | 17.1 | 14.3 | 11.6 | 8.4 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 9.2 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 6.1 |
Antipropulsives (A07D) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 68.4 | 72.0 | 75.6 | 80.1 | 85.2 | 82.7 | 86.6 | 86.4 | 80.9 | 89.7 | 88.2 | 90.8 | 90.7 | 85.2 |
1–2 | 23.1 | 21.0 | 18.6 | 15.6 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 14.1 | 8.8 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 11.7 |
3 or more | 8.5 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 |
Other antidiarrheals (A07X) | ||||||||||||||
0 | 69.7 | 72.9 | 76.5 | 81.0 | 86.3 | 80.6 | 88.0 | 89.4 | 84.7 | 90.7 | 86.9 | 91.8 | 92.8 | 88.6 |
1–2 | 24.6 | 22.4 | 20.0 | 16.8 | 12.5 | 18.3 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 8.8 | 12.5 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 10.3 |
3 or more | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
Antidepressants | ||||||||||||||
0 reimbursement | 63.9 | 66.9 | 70.2 | 73.8 | 78.7 | 86.1 | 77.6 | 76.2 | 71.2 | 83.1 | 89.7 | 82.3 | 80.6 | 76.1 |
1–2 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 8.0 |
3 or more | 25.8 | 23.7 | 21.5 | 18.8 | 15.4 | 7.6 | 16.3 | 18.7 | 22.3 | 10.5 | 5.2 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 15.8 |
Neuroleptics | ||||||||||||||
0 | 92.8 | 93.6 | 94.3 | 95.3 | 96.4 | 97.3 | 96.1 | 96.5 | 95.3 | 97.2 | 98.0 | 96.9 | 97.2 | 96.2 |
1–2 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
3 or more | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
Anxiolytics | ||||||||||||||
0 | 42.1 | 46.2 | 51.2 | 57.6 | 67.5 | 74.5 | 66.8 | 65.4 | 58.1 | 76.6 | 83.1 | 76.5 | 74.0 | 66.7 |
1–2 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 20.2 | 16.0 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 14.0 |
3 or more | 34.1 | 30.6 | 26.7 | 22.3 | 16.4 | 7.9 | 15.9 | 20.6 | 29.7 | 10.1 | 4.5 | 9.6 | 12.8 | 19.3 |
Hypnotics | ||||||||||||||
0 | 72.1 | 74.8 | 78.0 | 81.5 | 86.0 | 93.5 | 86.0 | 82.1 | 77.8 | 89.7 | 95.6 | 90.0 | 86.2 | 82.6 |
1–2 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 7.3 |
3 or more | 15.7 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 11.4 | 16.4 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 6.7 | 10.1 |