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Table 4 Characteristics of patients according to HHV-6 positivity in bile. Comparison of patients based on the main primary outcome parameter of retransplantation-free survival. Data is given as mean (± SD), median (range) or number (%), as appropriate

From: Prevalence of human herpesviruses in biliary fluid and their association with biliary complications after liver transplantation

 

HHV-6 negative, n = 48 (65.7%)

HHV-6 positive, n = 25 (34.2%)

p

Gender, female (%)

8/48 (16.7%)

7/25 (28.0%)

0.20

Recipient Age (median, range), years

55 (30–69)

59 (41–66)

0.36

Follow up (median, range), months

39.5 (2.0–91.2)

20.7 (0.6–102.9)

0.78

Time of ERC (median, range), months

3.5 (0.3–73.6)

2.4 (0.3–22.1)

0.38

Donor age (median, range), years

60 (21–88)

61 (27–82)

0.65

eMELD at LT, points (mean ± SD)

27.6 (± 5.3)

27.3 (± 4.9)

0.87

labMELD at LT, points (mean ± SD)

16.4 (± 9.5)

22.5 (± 12.2)

0.02

Cold ischemia time,hours, (mean ± SD)

9.8 (± 2.6)

10.4 (± 2.7)

0.37

AS

25/48 (48.1%)

9/25 (36.0%)

0.17

NAS

20/48 (41.7%)

17/25 (68.0%)

0.03

Acute rejection

8/48 (16.6%)

11/25 (44.0%)

0.01

CMV positivity in bile

10/48 (20.8%)

3/23 (13.0%)

0.33

HHV-7 positivity in bile

6/48 (12.5%)

9/25 (36.0%)

0.02

HHV-6 positivity in liver biopsy

4/33 (12.1%)

4/20 (20.0%)

0.30

HHV-6 positivity in serum

0/30 (0%)

1/11 (9.1%)

0.29

AP (U/ml, SD)

194.1 (± 125.4)

195.6 (± 153.8)

0.96

Bilirubin (mg/ml, SD)

6.2 (± 9.3)

7.6 (± 8.8)

0.52

AST (U/ml, SD)

100.9 (± 102.9)

144.9 (± 192.5)

0.21

Leukocytes (cells/nl, SD)

6.2 (± 2.7)

7.7 (± 5.5)

0.12

  1. AP: alkaline phosphatase, AS: anastomotic biliary stricture, AST: aspartate aminotransferase, CMV: cytomegalovirus, eMELD: exceptional model of end-stage liver disease, ERC: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, HHV: human herpesvirus, LT: liver transplantation,labMELD: laboratory model of end-stage liver disease, NAS: non-anastomotic biliary stricture, SD: standard deviation