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Table 3 Specificity, sensitivity, PPV, NPV and Az value of the imaging features in the diagnosis of SCNs

From: A prospective study on endoscopic ultrasound for the differential diagnosis of serous cystic neoplasms and mucinous cystic neoplasms

Imaging features

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

PPV (95% CI)

NPV (95% CI)

Az value (95% CI)

Head/neck location

47.4% (31.3–64.0%)

83.9% (65.5–93.9%)

78.3% (55.8–91.7%)

56.5% (41.2–70.8%)

0.656 (52.7–78.6%)

Lobulated shape

55.3% (38.5–71.0%)

87.1% (69.2–95.8%)

84.0% (63.1–94.7%)

61.3% (45.5–75.3%)

0.712 (58.9–83.5%)

Thin wall

76.3% (59.3–88.0%)

67.7% (48.5–82.7%)

74.4% (57.6–96.4%)

70.0% (50.4–84.6%)

0.720 (59.6–84.5%)

> 2 septa

71.1% (53.9–84.0%)

64.5% (45.4–80.2%)

71.1% (53.9–84.0%)

64.5% (45.3–80.2%)

0.678 (54.9–80.7%)

Two features

84.2% (68.1–93.4%)

80.6% (61.9–91.9%)

84.2% (68.1–93.4%)

80.6% (61.9–91.9%)

0.824 (71.9–93.0%)

Three features

55.3% (38.5–71.0%)

93.5% (77.2–98.9%)

91.3% (70.5–98.5%)

63.0% (47.5–76.4%)

0.744 (62.7–86.1%)

Four features

15.8% (6.6–31.9%)

100% (86.2–100%)

100% (51.7–100%)

49.2% (36.5–62.0%)

0.579 (44.5–71.3%)

  1. SCNs serous cystic neoplasms, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, CI confidence interval