Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of total participants

Number

564

564

Mean age (years)

57.1 ± 11.9

57.5 ± 11.9

Gender

Male

150 (26.6)

150 (26.6)

Female

414 (73.4)

414 (73.4)

BMI (kg/m²)

26.0 ± 3.5

23.3 ± 3.4

DM

117 (20.7)

49 (8.7)

Waist Circumference (cm)

82.9 ± 9.3

76.3 ± 8.8

FBG (mg/dL)^a

104.9 ± 24.4

97.9 ± 20.7

TG (mg/dL)^a

156.1 ± 446.5

95.4 ± 58.0

HDL (mg/dL)^a

54.0 ± 13.3

60.3 ± 15.1

Metabolic syndrome

202 (35.8)

87 (15.4)

HOMA-IR value^a

2.5 ± 2.4

1.6 ± 2.9

HS-CRP (mg/L)^a

2.1 ± 3.9

1.6 ± 4.5

Adiponectin (ng/mL)^a

6.7 ± 4.3

10.2 ± 5.7

Leptin (ng/mL)^a

12.8 ± 7.8

9.1 ± 6.2

TNF-α (ng/mL)^a

6.0 ± 2.3

5.9 ± 2.2

WBC,×10³ cells/uL^a

6.1 ± 1.7

5.5 ± 2.0

Vitamin D (ng/ml)^a

28.5 ± 9.5

29.9 ± 10.2

AST (U/L)^a

25.7 ± 17.8

21.7 ± 4.4

ALT (U/L)^a

27.5 ± 27.6

18.4 ± 5.7

Alkp (mg/dL)^a

68.8 ± 26.4

64.4 ± 17.5

BilT (mg/dL)^a

0.8 ± 0.3

0.9 ± 0.3

γGT (U/L)^a

24.7 ± 20.6

17.5 ± 10.0