Table 5 Univariate analysis of factors associated with perioperative complications
From: Prediction of perioperative outcome after hepatic resection for pediatric patients
Characteristics | With complications (69) | No complications (87) | p Values |
|---|---|---|---|
Male: female | 40:29 | 51:36 | NS |
Age (ys) mean ± SD | 4.4 ± 1.2 | 4.5 ± 1.3 | NS |
weight (g) mean ± SD | 13.4 ± 4.1 | 14.2 ± 4.5 | NS |
Preoperative Alb (g/L) | 41.6 ± 3.5 | 40.8 ± 3.1 | NS |
Preoperative T bil(mmol/L) | 11.3 ± 5.2 | 11.9 ± 4.8 | NS |
Preoperative ALT (U/L), median (range) | 69 (6.4–6511) | 60 (10.3–2888) | NS |
Preoperative AST (U/L), median (range) | 72 (16.7–7221) | 67 (20–3486) | NS |
Preoperative PT (s) | 11.6 ± 1.6 | 12.2 ± 1.5 | NS |
Preoperative Hemoglobin (g/L) | 95.2 ± 11.4 | 94.6 ± 12.1 | NS |
ASA, n (%) | |||
II | 5 (7.2) | 24 (27.6) | 0.001 |
III | 56 (81.2) | 63 (72.4) | 0.14 |
IV | 8 (11.6) | 0 | 0.001 |
Operation duration (min), mean ± SD | 179.2 ± 61.8 | 158.2 ± 59.7 | < 0.001 |
Pringle maneuver, n (%) | 21 (30.4) | 12 (13.8) | 0.026 |
Extent of hepatectomy, n (%) | |||
≥ 3 Segments | 58 (84.1) | 22 (25.3) | |
< 3 Segments | 11 (15.9) | 65 (74.7) | < 0.001 |
Blood transfused (mL) | 0.050 | ||
EBL (mL), mean ± SD | 338.1 ± 91.6 | 306.8 ± 98.4 | 0.003 |
Urine output (mL), mean ± SD | 345.2 ± 103.9 | 329.5 ± 99.7 | 0.039 |
Diagnosis, n (%) | |||
Benign | 19 (27.5) | 63 (72.4) | |
Malignant | 50 (72.5) | 24 (27.6) | < 0.001 |
Crystalloid (mL), mean ± SD | 924.6 ± 214.5 | 875.2 ± 203.9 | 0.057 |
First pass of stool, mean ± SD | 2.62 ± 1.4 | 3.12 ± 1.4 | 0.041 |
Parenteral nutrient (d), mean ± SD | 3.18 ± 1.65 | 3.06 ± 1.47 | 0.004 |