No. percent of patients (%) [n = 131] | |
---|---|
Age (year), mean ± SD | 52.76 ± 11.88 |
Sex Male | 80(61.1%) |
Female | 51(38.9%) |
Etiology | |
Hepatitis B virus(HBV) | 55(42%) |
Hepatitis C virus(HCV) | 15(11.5%) |
Alcohol | 29(22.1%) |
Primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC) | 10(7.6%) |
Other | 22(16.8%) |
Respiratory difficulties | 89(67.9%) |
Cough | 30(22.9%) |
Payment | 54(41.2%) |
Bloating | 108(82.4%) |
Jaundice | 54(42.2%) |
Liver palm | 34(26%) |
Spider mole | 25(19.1%) |
Splenomegaly | 110(84%) |
Location of pleural effusion | |
Right side | 107(81.7%) |
Left side | 16(12.2%) |
Bilateral | 8(6.1%) |
Volume of pleural effusion | |
Small amount | 4(3.1%) |
Medium amount | 19(14.5%) |
large amount | 108 (82.4%) |
Combined with massive ascites | 87 (66.4%) |
Compression dysplasia | 96 (73.3%) |
Liver Failure | 21 (16%) |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 16 (12.2%) |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | 16 (12.2%) |
Pleural fluid infection | 30 (22.9%) |
Spontaneous peritonitis | 18 (13.7%) |
Hyponatremia | 52 (39.7%) |
Renal insufficiency | 24 (18.3%) |
Hepatorenal syndrome | 9 (6.9%) |