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  1. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis of studies assessing the association between living in an urban environment and the development of the Crohn’s disease (CD) or ...

    Authors: Ing Shian Soon, Natalie A Molodecky, Doreen M Rabi, William A Ghali, Herman W Barkema and Gilaad G Kaplan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:51
  2. Lynch syndrome confers increased risk for various malignancies, including colorectal cancer. Colonoscopic surveillance programs have led to reduced incidence of colorectal cancer and reduced mortality from col...

    Authors: Amy S Oxentenko and Thomas C Smyrk
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:50
  3. Treatment effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori varies regionally and is decreasing worldwide, principally as a result of antibiotic resistant bacterium. Tetracycline is generally included in second line H. pylori

    Authors: Rodrigo Buzinaro Suzuki, Cristiane Maria Almeida and Márcia Aparecida Sperança
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:49
  4. The natural course and treatment strategies for asymptomatic or oligosymptomatic pancreatic necrosis are still poorly defined. The aim of this retrospective study was to establish criteria for the need of inte...

    Authors: Christian Jürgensen, Alexander Arlt, Frank Neser, Annette Fritscher-Ravens, Ulrich Stölzel and Jochen Hampe
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:48
  5. A prospective study was performed to compare the prevalence of morphometric vertebral fractures (MVF) between patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and healthy subjects and to identify predictive fact...

    Authors: Ma Angeles Vázquez, Enrique Lopez, Ma José Montoya, Mercè Giner, Ramón Pérez-Temprano and Ramón Pérez-Cano
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:47
  6. Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose induces massive hepatocyte necrosis. Necrotic tissue releases high mobility group B1 (HMGB1), and HMGB1 contributes to liver injury. Even though blockade of HMGB1 does not protect...

    Authors: Runkuan Yang, Shutian Zhang, Antonella Cotoia, Niku Oksala, Shengtao Zhu and Jyrki Tenhunen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:45
  7. Diminished bone mineral density (BMD) is of significant concern in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Exact etiology is debatable. The recognition of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a phosphaturi...

    Authors: Mostafa Abdel-Aziz El-Hodhod, Ahmad Mohamed Hamdy, Amal Ahmed Abbas, Sherine George Moftah and Alhag Ahmed Mohamed Ramadan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:44
  8. Many studies suggest that in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection regulate T (Treg) cells and interlukin-17-producing T help cells (Th17) are mutually antagonistic in the immune response. This study is ai...

    Authors: Liang Xue-Song, Li Cheng-Zhong, Zhou Ying and Wan Mo-Bin
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:43
  9. In Japan, treatment guidelines are lacking for patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. We aimed to compare the efficacy of different drugs for the treatment of uninvestigated upper gastrointestinal symp...

    Authors: Kouichi Sakurai, Akihito Nagahara, Kazuhiko Inoue, Junichi Akiyama, Katsuhiro Mabe, Junichi Suzuki, Yasuki Habu, Akihiro Araki, Tsuyoshi Suzuki, Katsuaki Satoh, Haruhiko Nagami, Ryosaku Harada, Nobuo Tano, Masayasu Kusaka, Yasuhiko Fujioka, Toshikatsu Fujimura…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:42
  10. Arginine (ARG) and nitric oxide maintain the mucosal integrity of the intestine in various intestinal disorders. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of oral ARG supplementation on intestinal structu...

    Authors: Tal Koppelmann, Yulia Pollak, Jorge Mogilner, Jacob Bejar, Arnold G Coran and Igor Sukhotnik
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:41
  11. Increased rectal luminal lactate concentration may be associated with the severity of the septic shock and high dose of vasopressors. It suggests hypoperfusion of the gut mucosa. This is potentially associated...

    Authors: Lauri Pynnönen, Minna Minkkinen, Sari Räty, Juhani Sand, Isto Nordback, Anders Perner and Jyrki Tenhunen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:40
  12. Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients failing medical management require colectomy. This study compares risk estimates for predictors of postoperative complication derived from administrative data against that of c...

    Authors: Christopher Ma, Marcelo Crespin, Marie-Claude Proulx, Shanika DeSilva, James Hubbard, Martin Prusinkiewicz, Geoffrey C Nguyen, Remo Panaccione, Subrata Ghosh, Robert P Myers, Hude Quan and Gilaad G Kaplan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:39
  13. The soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R, sIL2R, sTAC, sCD25) is a reliable biomarker for disease activity in inflammatory disorders such as sarcoidosis. Based on the essential pathogenic role of inflammatio...

    Authors: Sebastian Seidler, Henning W Zimmermann, Ralf Weiskirchen, Christian Trautwein and Frank Tacke
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:38
  14. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has typically been performed using air insufflation. Recently, however, insufflation of CO2 has been increasingly used to avoid complications. This prospective study was des...

    Authors: Hirohito Mori, Hideki Kobara, Shintaro Fujihara, Noriko Nishiyama, Kunihiko Izuishi, Masaomi Ohkubo, Kazi Rafiq, Yasuyuki Suzuki and Tsutomu Masaki
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:37
  15. The aetiology of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains elusive in the majority of cases. There is experimental evidence to show that HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) may inhibit proliferation and induce cause ...

    Authors: Thomas Broughton, Jamie Sington and Ian LP Beales
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:36
  16. Intestinal mucositis is one of the major troublesome side effects of anticancer chemotherapy leading to poor patient compliance. In this study we addressed the role of the novel apolipoprotein E (ApoE) COG 133...

    Authors: Orleâncio Gomes R Azevedo, Renato André C Oliveira, Bruna Castro Oliveira, Snjezana Zaja-Milatovic, Celina Viana Araújo, Deysi Viviana T Wong, Tiê Bezerra Costa, Herene Barros Miranda Lucena, Roberto César P Lima-Júnior, Ronaldo A Ribeiro, Cirle A Warren, Aldo Ângelo M Lima, Michael P Vitek, Richard L Guerrant and Reinaldo B Oriá
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:35
  17. In this study, we examined effects of soluble factors released by gastric cancer cells on peritoneal mesothelial cells in vitro and in vivo.

    Authors: Di Na, Zhi-Dong Lv, Fu-Nan Liu, Yan Xu, Cheng-Gang Jiang, Zhe Sun, Zhi-Feng Miao, Feng Li and Hui-Mian Xu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:34
  18. It is believed that inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) result from an imbalance in the intestinal immune response towards the luminal microbiome. Dectin-1 is a widely expressed pattern recognition receptor that...

    Authors: Sigrid EM Heinsbroek, Anneke Oei, Joris JTH Roelofs, Shobhit Dhawan, Anje te Velde, Siamon Gordon and Wouter J de Jonge
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:33
  19. Spirulina platensis, a cynobacterium used frequently as a dietary supplement had been found to exhibit many immune-stimulating and antiviral activities. It had been found to activate macrophages, NK cells, T c...

    Authors: Mostafa Yakoot and Amel Salem
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:32
  20. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Japanese patients with oral lichen planus and identify the impact of amino acid (aa) substitutions in the HCV core r...

    Authors: Yumiko Nagao and Michio Sata
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:31
  21. Neuropathy is believed to be a common feature of functional and inflammatory intestinal diseases. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is an acknowledged neuroprotective agent in peripheral, including enteric, ...

    Authors: Ulrikke Voss, Elin Sand, Per M Hellström and Eva Ekblad
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:30
  22. It is acknowledged that total cyst excision is a safe and ideal surgical treatment for congenital biliary duct cyst, compared to simple internal drainage. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal ope...

    Authors: De-chun Wang, Zi-pei Liu, Zhi-hua Li, Da-jiang Li, Jian Chen, Shu-guo Zheng, Yu He, Ping Bie and Shu-guang Wang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:29
  23. Many studies have shown that high-dose proton-pumps inhibitors (PPI) do not further reduce the rate of rebleeding compared to non-high-dose PPIs but we do not know whether intravenous non-high-dose PPIs reduce...

    Authors: Chih-Ming Liang, Jyong-Hong Lee, Yuan-Hung Kuo, Keng-Liang Wu, Yi-Chun Chiu, Yeh-Pin Chou, Ming-Luen Hu, Wei-Chen Tai, King-Wah Chiu, Tsung-Hui Hu and Seng-Kee Chuah
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:28
  24. Liver fibrosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals is mostly attributable to co-infection with hepatitis B or C. The impact of other risk factors, including prolonged exposure to combine...

    Authors: Johannes Vermehren, Annika Vermehren, Axel Mueller, Amina Carlebach, Thomas Lutz, Peter Gute, Gaby Knecht, Christoph Sarrazin, Mireen Friedrich-Rust, Nicole Forestier, Thierry Poynard, Stefan Zeuzem, Eva Herrmann and Wolf Peter Hofmann
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:27
  25. The ideal medication for acid-related diseases should have a rapid onset of action to promote hemostasis and cause efficient resolution of symptoms. The aim of our study was to comparatively investigate the in...

    Authors: Hiroshi Iida, Masahiko Inamori, Tetsuro Fujii, Yusuke Sekino, Hiroki Endo, Kunihiro Hosono, Takashi Nonaka, Tomoko Koide, Hirokazu Takahashi, Masato Yoneda, Ayumu Goto, Yasunobu Abe, Noritoshi Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Kirikoshi, Kensuke Kubota, Satoru Saito…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:25
  26. Lymphadenectomy is performed to assess patient prognosis and to prevent metastasizing. Recently, it was questioned whether lymph node metastases were capable of metastasizing and therefore, if lymphadenectomy ...

    Authors: Tilman Laubert, Jens K Habermann, Claudia Hemmelmann, Markus Kleemann, Elisabeth Oevermann, Ralf Bouchard, Philipp Hildebrand, Thomas Jungbluth, Conny Bürk, Hamed Esnaashari, Erik Schlöricke, Martin Hoffmann, Andreas Ziegler, Hans-Peter Bruch and Uwe J Roblick
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:24
  27. The benefit of screening for decreasing the risk of death from colorectal cancer (CRC) has been shown, yet many patients in primary care are still not undergoing screening according to guidelines. There are kn...

    Authors: Angela Y Higgins, Anna R B Doubeni, Karon L Phillips, Adeyinka O Laiyemo, Becky Briesacher, Jennifer Tjia and Chyke A Doubeni
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:23
  28. Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a disorder that is common by seen in childhood and may lead to severe complications. In this study, we ascertained the incidence of GER among the children who had typical and a...

    Authors: Hakan Uzun, Demet Alagoz, Mesut Okur, Bunyamin Dikici, Kenan Kocabay, Dursun Ali Senses, Aybars Ozkan and Murat Kaya
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:22
  29. Dome-type carcinoma (DC) is a distinct variant of colorectal adenocarcinoma and less than 10 cases have been described in the literature. Most of the previously reported cases were early lesions and no endosco...

    Authors: Masayoshi Yamada, Shigeki Sekine, Takahisa Matsuda, Masayuki Yoshida, Hirokazu Taniguchi, Ryoji Kushima, Taku Sakamoto, Takeshi Nakajima, Yutaka Saito and Takayuki Akasu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:21
  30. In vitro exposure of liver cells to high concentrations of free fatty acids (FFA) results in fat overload which promotes inflammatory and fibrogenic response similar to those observed in patients with Non-Alcoho...

    Authors: Norberto C Chavez-Tapia, Natalia Rosso and Claudio Tiribelli
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:20
  31. Benign esophageal ruptures and anastomotic leaks are life-threatening conditions that are often treated surgically. Recently, placement of partially and fully covered metal or plastic stents has emerged as a m...

    Authors: Petra GA van Boeckel, Kulwinder S Dua, Bas LAM Weusten, Ruben JH Schmits, Naveen Surapaneni, Robin Timmer, Frank P Vleggaar and Peter D Siersema
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:19
  32. Medical management of GERD mainly uses proton pump inhibitors. Alginates also have proven efficacy. The aim of this trial was to compare short-term efficacy of an alginate (Gaviscon®, 4 × 10 mL/day) and omeprazol...

    Authors: Denis Pouchain, Marc-André Bigard, François Liard, Marc Childs, Annick Decaudin and Donna McVey
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:18
  33. Several study showed usefulness of microscopic capillaries, seen by magnifying narrow band imaging (NBI) endoscopy for predicting histopathology among superficial depressed or flat elevated gastric neoplasia (...

    Authors: Takafumi Omori, Yoshio Kamiya, Tomomitsu Tahara, Tomoyuki Shibata, Masakatsu Nakamura, Joh Yonemura, Masaaki Okubo, Daisuke Yoshioka, Takamitsu Ishizuka, Naoko Maruyama, Toshiaki Kamano, Hiroshi Fujita, Yoshihito Nakagawa, Mitsuo Nagasaka, Masami Iwata, Tomiyasu Arisawa…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:17
  34. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome that is closely associated with multiple factors such as obesity, hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. However...

    Authors: Masato Yoneda, Shuhei Naka, Kazuhiko Nakano, Koichiro Wada, Hiroki Endo, Hironori Mawatari, Kento Imajo, Ryota Nomura, Kazuya Hokamura, Masafumi Ono, Shogo Murata, Iwai Tohnai, Yoshio Sumida, Toshihide Shima, Masae Kuboniwa, Kazuo Umemura…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:16
  35. Accurate tests to diagnose adenocarcinoma and high-grade dysplasia among mucinous pancreatic cysts are clinically needed. This study evaluated the diagnostic utility of amphiregulin (AREG) as a pancreatic cyst...

    Authors: May T Tun, Reetesh K Pai, Shirley Kwok, Aiwen Dong, Aparna Gupta, Brendan C Visser, Jeff A Norton, George A Poultsides, Subhas Banerjee, Jacques Van Dam, Ann M Chen, Shai Friedland, Brennan A Scott, Rahul Verma, Anson W Lowe and Walter G Park
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:15
  36. The aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), a tool with limited expense and widespread availability, is a promising noninvasive alternative to liver biopsy for detecting hepatic fibrosis. Th...

    Authors: Wenwen Jin, Zhonghua Lin, Yongning Xin, Xiangjun Jiang, Quanjiang Dong and Shiying Xuan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:14
  37. A waterborne outbreak of Giardia lamblia gastroenteritis led to a high prevalance of long-lasting fatigue and abdominal symptoms. The aim was to describe the clinical characteristics, disability and employment...

    Authors: Halvor Naess, Morten Nyland, Trygve Hausken, Inghild Follestad and Harald I Nyland
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:13
  38. Logistics handling referrals for gastroscopy may be more time consuming than the examination itself. For the patient, "drop in" gastroscopy may reduce uncertainty, inadequate therapy and time off work.

    Authors: Gert Huppertz-Hauss, Lubomir Chengarov, Stein Dahler, Anita Jørgensen, Volker Moritz, Jørn Paulsen and Geir Hoff
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:12
  39. Hepatitis C decreases health related quality of life (HRQL) which is further diminished by antiviral therapy. HRQL improves after successful treatment. This trial explores the course of and factors associated ...

    Authors: Geert Bezemer, Arthur R Van Gool, Elke Verheij-Hart, Bettina E Hansen, Yoav Lurie, Juan I Esteban, Martin Lagging, Francesco Negro, Stefan Zeuzem, Carlo Ferrari, Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Avidan U Neumann, Solko W Schalm and Robert J de Knegt
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:11
  40. Non-invasive tools for gastric cancer screening and diagnosis are lacking. Serological testing with the detection of pepsinogen 1 (PG1), pepsinogen 2 (PG2) and gastrin 17 (G17) offers the possibility to detect...

    Authors: Jan Bornschein, Michael Selgrad, Thomas Wex, Doerthe Kuester and Peter Malfertheiner
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:10
  41. Luteolin is a 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone found in various fruits and vegetables. We have shown previously that luteolin reduces HT-29 cell growth by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. The objective o...

    Authors: Do Young Lim, Han Jin Cho, Jongdai Kim, Chu Won Nho, Ki Won Lee and Jung Han Yoon Park
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:9
  42. Carbon labeled urea breath tests usually entail a two point sampling with a 20 to 30-minute gap. Our aim was to evaluate the duration of time needed for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori by the BreathID® System.

    Authors: Hemda Schmilovitz-Weiss, Vered Sehayek-Shabat, Rami Eliakim, Eitan Skapa, Yona Avni and Haim Shirin
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:8
  43. Baseline low platelet count (< 150,000/μL) increases the risk of on-treatment severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000/μL) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) undergoing antiviral therapy, which...

    Authors: Kung-Hung Lin, Ping-I Hsu, Hsien-Chung Yu, Chun-Ku Lin, Wei-Lun Tsai, Wen-Chi Chen, Hoi-Hung Chan and Kwok-Hung Lai
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:7
  44. Enteric glia cells (EGC) play an important role in the maintenance of intestinal mucosa integrity. During the course of acute Crohn's disease (CD), mucosal EGC progressively undergo apoptosis, though the mecha...

    Authors: Martin Steinkamp, Heike Gundel, Nadine Schulte, Ulrike Spaniol, Carolin Pflueger, Eugen Zizer and Georg BT von Boyen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:6
  45. The evaluation of patients with abdominal discomfort is challenging and patient selection for endoscopy based on symptoms is not reliable. We evaluated the diagnostic value of fecal calprotectin in patients wi...

    Authors: Michael Manz, Emanuel Burri, Claude Rothen, Nuschin Tchanguizi, Christian Niederberger, Livio Rossi, Christoph Beglinger and Frank Serge Lehmann
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:5
  46. Clevudine is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor that exhibits potent antiviral activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) without serious side effects. However, mitochondrial myopathy has been o...

    Authors: Yoon-Ok Jang, Xianglan Quan, Ranjan Das, Shanhua Xu, Choon-Hee Chung, Chan Mug Ahn, Soon-Koo Baik, In Deok Kong, Kyu-Sang Park and Moon Young Kim
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:4
  47. Helicobacter species associated with human infection include Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter heilmannii and Helicobacter felis among others. In this study we determined the prevalence of H. pylori and non-Helic...

    Authors: Javed Yakoob, Zaigham Abbas, Rustam Khan, Shagufta Naz, Zubair Ahmad, Muhammad Islam, Safia Awan, Fatima Jafri and Wasim Jafri
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:3
  48. A reliable and inexpensive noninvasive marker of hepatic fibrosis is required in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). FIB4 index (based on age, aspartate aminotransferase [AST] and alanine a...

    Authors: Yoshio Sumida, Masato Yoneda, Hideyuki Hyogo, Yoshito Itoh, Masafumi Ono, Hideki Fujii, Yuichiro Eguchi, Yasuaki Suzuki, Noriaki Aoki, Kazuyuki Kanemasa, Koji Fujita, Kazuaki Chayama, Toshiji Saibara, Norifumi Kawada, Kazuma Fujimoto, Yutaka Kohgo…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2012 12:2

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