Management of patients with biliary sphincter of Oddi disorder without sphincter of Oddi manometry

BMC Gastroenterology

Table 1 Basic characteristics of patients with biliary sphincter of Oddi disorder (n = 59)

Age at diagnosis (years)	46 (37-59)
Women/Men	53/6 (90%/10%)
Follow-up (months)	15 (6-35)
Previous cholecystectomy	26 (44%)
Biliary SOD type
Type I	8 (14%)
Type II	30 (51%)
Dilated CBD	25 (42%)
Raised LFTs	5 (8%)
Type III	21 (35%)
Comorbidity^a	39 (66%)
Other functional gastrointestinal disorder	16 (27%)
Psychiatric disease^b	11 (19%)
Chronic liver disease^c	10 (17%)
Analgesics upon initial assessment	23 (39%)
Opiates upon initial assessment^d	21 (36%)

Data are presented as median and IQR or n and % as appropriate
^aPatients who had other types of disease apart from the sphincter of Oddi disorder
^bEight patients out of 11 had depression and 3/11 anxiety
^cFive patients out of 10 had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 2/10 primary biliary cirrhosis, 1/10 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, 1/10 chronic hepatitis B, and 1/10 chronic hepatitis C
^dEleven out of 21 patients were receiving codeine, 5/21 tramadol, 3/21 morphine, 1/21 morphine and tramadol, and 1/21 codeine and tramadol

ISSN: 1471-230X