Table 1 Previous cases of PI/PCI post chemotherapy in hematologic malignancies
Case [Ref.] | Sex/age (yr) | Underlying disease | Chemotherapeutics | Clinical symptoms | Diagnosis/tools/location | Treatments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 [27] | F/2.5 | c-ALL | Prednisone, daunorubicin, vincristine, asparaginase, and intrathecal triple therapy | Lethargy abdominal distension | PCI/X-ray/colon | Antibiotics |
2 [28] | M/55 | Ph + CML | Nilotinib | Abdominal distension abdominal pain | PI/CT/small intestine | Oxygen therapy |
3 [29] | M/31 | T-ALL | Cyclophosphamide, mercaptopurine, cytosine arabinoside, and prednisone | Abdominal pain | PI/X-ray + CT/colon | Parenteral nutrition antibiotics |
4 [29] | M/58 | Lymphoma | BCNU, melphalan, and etoposide, cytosine arabinoside and dexamethasone | None | PI/X-ray + CT/colon | Parenteral nutrition antibiotics |
5 [29] | F/64 | Lymphoma | Cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and prednisone | Abdominal pain fever, nausea, diarrhea | PI/CT/small intestine + colon | Parenteral nutrition antibiotics |
6 [29] | F/49 | SAA | Ciclosporine A, prednisone | Fever | PI/CT/enterocoelia | Parenteral nutrition antibiotics |
7 [30] | M/18 | B-ALL | Prednisolone, daunorubicin, vincristine, asparaginase, and intrathecal methotrexate | Abdominal distension anorexia | PI/X-ray + CT /colon + enterocoelia | Oxygen therapy antibiotics parenteral nutrition |
8 [31] | F/33 | APL | ATRA, idarubicin, dexamethasone | Abdominal pain nausea, diarrhea | PI/CT/small intestine + colon | Antibiotics |
9 [32] | M/51 | Lymphoma | Methotrexate, leukovorine rescue, mithoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone, and etoposide | Vague abdominal discomfort | PCI/X-ray/colon | Oxygen therapy antibiotics parenteral nutrition |
10 [32] | F/42 | AML-M1 | Behenoyl cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin, 6-mercaptopurine, and prednisone | Abdominal distension abdominal pain | PCI/X-ray/colon | Oxygen therapy |
11 [32] | F/58 | Lymphoma | Methotrexate, leukovorine rescue, mithoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone, and etoposide | Abdominal distension | PCI/X-ray/colon | Oxygen therapy parenteral nutrition |
12 [32] | M/74 | AML-M2 | Cytosine arabinoside, prednisolone, etopside, and mitoxantrone | Abdominal distension | PCI/X-ray/colon | Oxygen therapy parenteral nutrition |