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Table 6 The average consumption of food groups and nutrients in different categories of dietary patterns explored

From: Empirically derived dietary pattern and odds of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases in overweight and obese adults: a case–control study

Food groups (g)

Western dietary pattern

Traditional dietary pattern

Snack and sugar dietary pattern

Q1 (mean ± SE)

Q3 (mean ± SE)

Q5 (mean ± SE)

Pa

Q1 (mean ± SE)

Q3 (mean ± SE)

Q5 (mean ± SE)

Pa

Q1 (mean ± SE)

Q3 (mean ± SE)

Q5 (mean ± SE)

Pa

Fast food

7.72 ± 0.88

16.90 ± 1.99

37.56 ± 5.19

0.00

24.39 ± 4.38

20.93 ± 3.67

22.79 ± 5.25

0.36

10.62 ± 1.65

17.78 ± 2.94

38.79 ± 6.43

0.00

Refined grains

101.48 ± 8.51

257.26 ± 16.94

372.50 ± 25.80

0.00

210.37 ± 18.88

287.79 ± 28.64

236.25 ± 16.78

0.00

219.94 ± 25.88

181.79 ± 15.70

280.63 ± 22.55

0.01

Liquid oil

4.62 ± 0.62

7.83 ± 1.08

8.45 ± 0.91

0.01

4.49 ± 0.56

7.60 ± 0.93

7.36 ± 0.71

0.01

5.68 ± 0.64

7.29 ± 1.06

7.65 ± 0.78

0.41

Pickles

8.57 ± 1.36

14.70 ± 1.96

28.32 ± 3.89

0.00

13.23 ± 2.19

16.62 ± 2.54

18.87 ± 2.70

0.13

15.53 ± 2.98

18.68 ± 3.10

23.09 ± 3.00

0.10

High-fat dairy

26.49 ± 2.55

36.75 ± 4.72

78.56 ± 9.70

0.00

46.20 ± 6.19

50.65 ± 6.92

60.77 ± 7.74

0.13

40.78 ± 7.34

44.03 ± 6.11

67.69 ± 8.74

0.02

Solid oil

69.82 ± 13.05

43.36 ± 6.40

44.32 ± 4.96

0.14

42.93 ± 6.41

67.26 ± 12.32

53.19 ± 5.95

0.23

60.66 ± 11.45

42.60 ± 5.15

50.79 ± 6.72

0.58

Red Meat

35.59 ± 4.64

48.79 ± 5.14

66.71 ± 8.05

0.00

38.77 ± 4.70

53.35 ± 6.74

57.39 ± 6.82

0.01

41.09 ± 5.67

49.18 ± 6.56

63.31 ± 6.86

0.13

Tea and coffee

157.89 ± 16.37

292.30 ± 27.12

374.72 ± 38.87

0.00

214.68 ± 27.59

277.32 ± 21.60

269.96 ± 31.88

0.02

251.30 ± 26.97

290.50 ± 29.29

271.50 ± 26.84

0.62

fishes

6.12 ± 0.83

11.16 ± 1.35

17.62 ± 3.14

0.00

8.99 ± 1.57

15.07 ± 5.95

16.44 ± 2.26

0.43

7.98 ± 1.19

12.31 ± 2.24

15.57 ± 2.31

0.23

Fruit juices

47.22 ± 10.67

33.51 ± 5.35

57.67 ± 7.94

0.11

36.40 ± 6.34

38.05 ± 5.67

64.91 ± 10.24

0.08

32.56 ± 5.19

57.05 ± 9.93

49.64 ± 8.14

0.10

Other vegetables

216.57 ± 16.36

314.75 ± 24.06

499.06 ± 42.02

0.00

169.20 ± 11.88

319.04 ± 15.91

538.48 ± 43.20

0.00

311.01 ± 27.47

307.34 ± 22.39

382.58 ± 43.69

0.11

legumes

22.65 ± 2.13

29.77 ± 3.34

42.99 ± 3.96

0.00

21.27 ± 1.55

33.13 ± 2.78

45.11 ± 4.99

0.00

40.71 ± 4.15

33.64 ± 3.73

27.31 ± 2.63

0.02

Fruits

526.41 ± 57.90

749.81 ± 66.60

781.73 ± 59.24

0.00

242.73 ± 21.19

582.37 ± 24.14

1239.16 ± 61.52

0.00

611.71 ± 64.43

651.94 ± 65.73

674.40 ± 63.01

0.78

Organ meats

6.59 ± 0.73

6.11 ± 0.55

8.72 ± 1.16

0.14

5.79 ± 0.56

6.04 ± 0.49

9.62 ± 1.19

0.00

5.86 ± 0.46

6.17 ± 0.55

7.96 ± 0.95

0.27

Low-fat dairy

107.24 ± 10.71

167.30 ± 16.16

351.72 ± 39.95

0.00

98.05 ± 8.89

229.53 ± 21.68

317.38 ± 39.34

0.00

208.93 ± 27.56

200.47 ± 33.61

204.41 ± 20.22

0.88

Poultry

45.51 ± 7.07

59.20 ± 6.65

72.43 ± 9.05

0.34

38.50 ± 4.99

57.32 ± 9.01

76.88 ± 10.95

0.01

52.03 ± 7.51

72.99 ± 12.53

65.77 ± 8.62

0.18

Egg

22.60 ± 3.48

28.01 ± 4.05

32.56 ± 2.90

0.19

25.93 ± 3.91

32.36 ± 3.03

29.51 ± 3.63

0.46

30.94 ± 4.29

28.83 ± 3.46

35.44 ± 4.18

0.34

Soft drinks

27.40 ± 5.46

66.57 ± 17.35

58.75 ± 12.15

0.07

71.87 ± 18.25

82.62 ± 17.40

45.66 ± 10.38

0.12

11.72 ± 1.09

26.49 ± 2.28

195.00 ± 20.17

0.00

Snack

3.30 ± 0.61

8.71 ± 2.45

6.97 ± 1.35

0.04

6.39 ± 1.74

5.53 ± 0.92

7.62 ± 2.41

0.14

3.24 ± 0.33

3.97 ± 0.46

13.99 ± 2.84

0.00

Nuts

8.66 ± 1.42

16.85 ± 2.95

20.01 ± 2.93

0.13

10.69 ± 2.15

12.28 ± 1.84

22.04 ± 3.24

0.00

8.12 ± 1.25

13.18 ± 1.92

22.76 ± 3.59

0.00

Sweet desserts

39.68 ± 4.42

58.80 ± 5.16

88.57 ± 11.22

0.00

65.86 ± 9.96

58.15 ± 4.97

77.28 ± 9.56

0.07

34.36 ± 2.86

55.86 ± 3.49

120.069 ± 12.24

0.00

Sugar

11.37 ± 1.98

17.09 ± 2.02

14.52 ± 2.02

0.02

20.81 ± 3.37

15.97 ± 2.31

16.46 ± 1.89

0.25

10.10 ± 2.05

19.90 ± 2.55

22.82 ± 3.12

0.00

Whole grains

32.63 ± 3.40

46.10 ± 5.62

58.89 ± 6.29

0.02

33.54 ± 4.14

41.92 ± 4.11

50.58 ± 5.97

0.01

73.63 ± 7.92

35.10 ± 3.69

36.85 ± 3.51

0.00

Processed meats

2.32 ± 0.36

3.52 ± 1.03

3.99 ± 0.83

0.03

8.22 ± 2.59

2.97 ± 0.64

4.05 ± 0.95

0.10

1.90 ± 0.17

3.32 ± 0.64

8.25 ± 1.65

0.00

  1. aANOVA for continuous variables and χ2 test for categorical variables were used. For quantitative variables mean ± SE