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Table 2 Factors associated with the efficacy of DBE for all patients

From: Evaluation of symptomatic small bowel stricture in Crohn’s disease by double-balloon endoscopy

All patients (N = 165)

Univariate HR (95% CI), p-value

Multivariate HR (95% CI), p-value

Male

1.131 (0.709–1.632), 0.412

--

Age at diagnosis (years)

0.878 (0.862–1.003), 0.372

--

Disease duration (months)

1.015 (0.985–1.073), 0.613

--

Previous abdominal surgery

2.031 (1.257–3.643), 0.003

2.852 (1.146–3.467), 0.017

Previous intra-abdominal abscess/intestinal fistula

2.271 (1.239–4.285), 0.006

2.021 (1.075–3.826), 0.021

Disease location (Ileal)

1.419 (0.814–1.793), 0.220

--

Perianal disease

0.859 (0.592–1.256), 0.495

--

Clinical activity

(CDAI>150)

1.031 (0.798–1.235), 0.650

--

Severity of stenotic symptoms (high-CODS)

1.403 (1.009–2.276), 0.075

--

CRP positive (>10 mg/L)

1.371 (0.872–2.023), 0.197

--

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval