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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analysis for baseline predictors of hepatic decompensation in HBV-related cirrhosis

From: Serum liver fibrosis markers predict hepatic decompensation in compensated cirrhosis

Variable

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Age

1.046 (1.014–1.080)

0.005

1.054 (1.015–1.095)

0.007

Males

1.355 (0.693–2.649)

0.375

  

Small esophageal varices

6.424 (2.660-15.513)

< 0.001

2.855 (1.139–7.158)

0.025

ALT

0.992 (0.985-1.000)

0.054

  

AST

0.994 (0.988–1.001)

0.111

  

HBV DNA

0.973 (0.836–1.133)

0.727

  

qHBsAg (× 103)

0.810 (0.672–0.977)

0.027

0.883 (0.731–1.066)

0.196

HBeAg positive

1.044 (0.530–2.056)

0.901

  

Received antiviral therapy

1.213 (0.166–8.873)

0.849

  

ALB

0.899 (0.852–0.948)

< 0.001

1.032 (0.956–1.113)

0.423

TBIL

1.006 (0.992–1.020)

0.431

  

Cr

0.988 (0.964–1.013)

0.346

  

PLT

0.972 (0.963–0.981)

< 0.001

0.975 (0.962–0.988)

< 0.001

MELD score

1.167 (1.064–1.281)

0.001

0.946 (0.816–1.095)

0.456

APRI

0.988 (0.884–1.104)

0.830

  

FIB-4 index

1.131 (1.073–1.192)

< 0.001

0.929 (0.803–1.075)

0.322

HA

1.000 (1.000-1.001)

0.621

  

LN

1.016 (1.009–1.022)

< 0.001

1.012 (1.002–1.022)

0.015

CIV

1.007 (1.004–1.009)

< 0.001

1.005 (1.001–1.008)

0.024

PIIINP

1.018 (0.980–1.057)

0.362

  
  1. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; qHBsAg, quantitative hepatitis B surface antigen; HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen; ALB, albumin; TBIL, total bilirubin; Cr, Creatinine; PLT, platelet; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease; APRI, AST-to-PLT ratio index; FIB-4, fibrosis-4 score; HA, hyaluronic acid; LN, laminin; CIV, collagen IV; PIIINP, N-terminal propeptide of type III collagen; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval