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Table 3 Summarized results of latent profile analysis

From: Celiac disease symptom profiles and their relationship to gluten-free diet adherence, mental health, and quality of life

Profile

Prominent symptoms

Subjective health ratings

1 (37%)

Low energy

Excellent

2 (33%)

Low energy, bloating, food cravings, physical pain

Good, feel as comfortable as others, similar health status to others

3 (24%)

Higher and a greater diversity of gastrointestinal symptoms overall, especially abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, partial bowel movement; physical pain

Fair, low comfort, poor health compared to others

4 (6%)

Highest gastrointestinal symptom burden overall, especially abdominal pain, nausea, stomach rumbling, bloating, partial bowel movement, and hunger pain; diarrhea rates similar to profile 3; higher extraintestinal symptoms than other profiles, including low energy, headaches, food cravings, loss of appetite, physical pain

Fair, low comfort, poor health compared to others