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  1. Infection with Helicobacter pylori is associated with severe digestive diseases including chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer. Successful eradication of this common gastric pathogen in ind...

    Authors: Amin Talebi Bezmin Abadi and Johannes G. Kusters
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:94
  2. Fibrinogen storage disease (FSD) is a rare autosomal-dominant disorder caused by mutation in FGG, encoding the fibrinogen gamma chain. Here we report the first Han Chinese patient with FSD, caused by de novo fibr...

    Authors: Mei-Hong Zhang, A. S. Knisely, Neng-li Wang, Jing-Yu Gong and Jian-She Wang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:92
  3. Pegylated interferon alpha 2a, alpha 2b and ribavirin have been included to the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) for treatment of only chronic hepatitis C genotypes 2 and 3 in Thailand. This reimbur...

    Authors: Nattiya Kapol, Surasit Lochid-amnuay and Yot Teerawattananon
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:91
  4. Colorectal cancer and its precursors are highly prevalent in developed countries. Estimates in the available literature for prevalence of right-sided-only lesions vary between 20.5 and 48.1 %, with association...

    Authors: Heather S. Laird-Fick, Gurveen Chahal, Ade Olomu, Joseph Gardiner, James Richard and Nikolay Dimitrov
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:90
  5. Hepatic inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) is a rare disease which often mimics a malignant tumor and is therefore often misdiagnosed and surgically resected. Recently, a concept of IgG4-related diseases (IgG4-RD)...

    Authors: Masayuki Shibata, Hiroyuki Matsubayashi, Tsuyoshi Aramaki, Katsuhiko Uesaka, Naoyuki Tsutsumi, Keiko Sasaki and Hiroyuki Ono
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:89
  6. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) is the most common surgical procedure for the surgical management of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication (LTF) has been reported...

    Authors: Xing Du, Zhiwei Hu, Chao Yan, Chao Zhang, Zhonggao Wang and Jimin Wu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:88
  7. Molecular studies suggest inhibition of colorectal mucosal polyamines (PAs) may be a promising approach to prevent colorectal cancer (CRC). Inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) using low-dose eflornithi...

    Authors: Carol A. Burke, Evelien Dekker, N. Jewel Samadder, Elena Stoffel and Alfred Cohen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:87
  8. The human gut is the habitat for diverse and dynamic microbial ecosystem. The human microbiota plays a critical role in functions that sustain health and is a positive asset in host defenses. Establishment of ...

    Authors: Erigene Rutayisire, Kun Huang, Yehao Liu and Fangbiao Tao
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:86
  9. Leukotriene B4 (LTB4R and LTB4R2) and cysteinyl leukotriene receptors (CYSLTR1 and CYSLTR2) contribute to malignant cell transformation. We aimed to investigate the expression of LTB4R, LTB4R2, CYSLTR1 and CYS...

    Authors: M. Venerito, C. Helmke, D. Jechorek, T. Wex, R. Rosania, K. Antweiler, J. Weigt and P. Malfertheiner
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:85
  10. Butyrate is an energy source for colonocytes that is formed by bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber in the colon and that exerts broad anti-inflammatory activities. Although the administration of butyrate i...

    Authors: Mingming Zhang, Qian Zhou, Robert G. Dorfman, Xiaoli Huang, Tingting Fan, Hao Zhang, Jun Zhang and Chenggong Yu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:84
  11. Evidence supporting the associations between folate metabolizing gene polymorphisms and pancreatic cancer has been inconclusive. We examined their associations in a case-control study of Japanese subjects.

    Authors: Haruhisa Nakao, Kenji Wakai, Norimitsu Ishii, Yuji Kobayashi, Kiyoaki Ito, Masashi Yoneda, Mitsuru Mori, Masanori Nojima, Yasutoshi Kimura, Takao Endo, Masato Matsuyama, Hiroshi Ishii, Makoto Ueno, Sawako Kuruma, Naoto Egawa, Keitaro Matsuo…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:83
  12. There are few reports of the efficacy of adalimumab (ADA) for clinical remission and preventing postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease (CD) in Asian real practice settings. We conducted a Japanese multice...

    Authors: Fuminao Takeshima, Daisuke Yoshikawa, Syuntaro Higashi, Tomohito Morisaki, Hidetoshi Oda, Maho Ikeda, Haruhisa Machida, Kayoko Matsushima, Hitomi Minami, Yuko Akazawa, Naoyuki Yamaguchi, Ken Ohnita, Hajime Isomoto, Masato Ueno and Kazuhiko Nakao
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:82
  13. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) participates in multi-organ failure in various inflammatory diseases including acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP). Since pancreatitis-associated adrenal insufficiency is pa...

    Authors: Jia Yu, Teng Zuo, Wenhong Deng, Qiao Shi, Peng Ma, Chen Chen, Liang Zhao, Kailiang Zhao and Weixing Wang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:81
  14. Approximately half of the world’s population is infected with Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori), a bacterium shown to be linked with a series of gastrointestinal diseases. A growing number of systematic reviews (...

    Authors: Yiqiao Xin, Jan Manson, Lindsay Govan, Robin Harbour, Jenny Bennison, Eleanor Watson and Olivia Wu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:80
  15. The <80 % Helicobacter pylori eradication rate with sequential therapy is unsatisfactory. Modified bismuth quadruple therapy, replacing metronidazole with amoxicillin, could be promising because H. pylori resista...

    Authors: Ju Yup Lee, Nayoung Kim, Kyung Sik Park, Hyun Jin Kim, Seon Mee Park, Gwang Ho Baik, Ki-Nam Shim, Jung Hwan Oh, Suck Chei Choi, Sung Eun Kim, Won Hee Kim, Seon-Young Park, Gwang Ha Kim, Bong Eun Lee, Yunju Jo and Su Jin Hong
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:79
  16. Recent studies have implicated that members of the DICKKOPF (DKK) were causally involved in large number of human cancers. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between the genetic variations of...

    Authors: Juan Wu, Junfeng Zhang, Zhen Zhan, Qinhong Cao and Zhong Li
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:78
  17. Epilepsy is associated with an increased mortality among cirrhosis patients, but the reasons are unknown. We aimed to determine whether epilepsy is a risk factor for developing hepatic encephalopathy (HE), whi...

    Authors: Peter Jepsen, Jakob Christensen, Karin Weissenborn, Hugh Watson and Hendrik Vilstrup
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:77
  18. Association between celiac disease and type 1 diabetes in adults is still somewhat unclear, and that between celiac disease and type 2 diabetes even less known. We studied these issues in a large cohort of adu...

    Authors: Antti Kylökäs, Katri Kaukinen, Heini Huhtala, Pekka Collin, Markku Mäki and Kalle Kurppa
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:76
  19. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are effectors of the innate immune system that are able to recognize hepatitis C virus (HCV) and give rise to an immune response. Failure of interferon (IFN)-α-based treatment is rel...

    Authors: Chuan-Mo Lee, Tsung-Hui Hu, Sheng-Nan Lu, Jing-Houng Wang, Chao-Hung Hung, Chien-Hung Chen and Yi-Hao Yen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:73
  20. Identifying a precise demarcation line (DL) is indispensable for pathological complete en bloc endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC). We evaluated the useful condition of chromo...

    Authors: Norifumi Numata, Shiro Oka, Shinji Tanaka, Yoshikazu Yoshifuku, Tomohiro Miwata, Yoji Sanomura, Koji Arihiro, Fumio Shimamoto and Kazuaki Chayama
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:72
  21. Pruritus (itch) is a symptom commonly experienced by patients with cholestatic liver diseases such as primary biliary cholangitis (PBC, previously referred to as primary biliary cirrhosis). Bile acids (BAs) ha...

    Authors: Vinod S. Hegade, Stuart F. W. Kendrick, Robert L. Dobbins, Sam R. Miller, Duncan Richards, James Storey, George Dukes, Kim Gilchrist, Susan Vallow, Graeme J. Alexander, Margaret Corrigan, Gideon M. Hirschfield and David E. J. Jones
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:71
  22. Difficult biliary cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can result in failure of common bile duct (CBD) stone removal and pancreatitis. The present study aimed to report the effi...

    Authors: Chung-Mou Kuo, Yi-Chun Chiu, Chih-Ming Liang, Lung-Sheng Lu, Wei-Chen Tai, Yuan-Hung Kuo, Cheng-Kun Wu, Seng-Kee Chuah, Chi-Sin Changchien and Chung-Huang Kuo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:70
  23. Most complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) were relation to pancreaticoenterostomy. We improved a new method of pancreaticoenterostomy that included the continuous suturing of the jejunum and the st...

    Authors: Guoliang Yao, Yonggang Fan and Jingming Zhai
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:69
  24. Current knowledge suggests that small intestinal overgrowth participates in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome. It is questionable if this association is modulated by intake of proton pump inhibitors...

    Authors: Evangelos J. Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Emmanouel Pyleris, Charalambos Barbatzas, Aikaterini Pistiki and Mark Pimentel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:67
  25. Ulcerative colitis is a lifelong, immunologically mediated disease. Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) are now available for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. An interferon-free regimen ...

    Authors: Yuki Ohta, Tatsuo Kanda, Tatsuro Katsuno, Shin Yasui, Yuki Haga, Reina Sasaki, Masato Nakamura, Shuang Wu, Shingo Nakamoto, Makoto Arai and Osamu Yokosuka
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:66
  26. Obstructive jaundice has been reported to influence liver elasticity, independent of liver fibrosis. The aim of our prospective study was to evaluate the changes in liver elasticity, before and after biliary d...

    Authors: Kimitoshi Kubo, Hiroshi Kawakami, Masaki Kuwatani, Mutsumi Nishida, Kazumichi Kawakubo, Shuhei Kawahata, Yoko Taya, Yoshimasa Kubota, Toraji Amano, Hiroki Shirato and Naoya Sakamoto
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:65

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:116

  27. High-quality bowel preparation is necessary for colonoscopy. A few studies have been conducted to investigate improvement in bowel preparation quality through patient education. However, the effect of patient ...

    Authors: Jin-Seok Park, Min Su Kim, HyungKil Kim, Shin Il Kim, Chun Ho Shin, Hyun Jung Lee, Won Seop Lee and Soyoung Moon
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:64
  28. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in Europe and the United States. Detecting the disease at an early stage improves outcomes. Risk prediction models which combine mult...

    Authors: Tom G. S. Williams, Joaquín Cubiella, Simon J. Griffin, Fiona M. Walter and Juliet A. Usher-Smith
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:63
  29. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastroenterological diseases, affecting 11.2 % of people worldwide. Previous studies have shown that probiotic treatment may benefit IBS pati...

    Authors: Yan Zhang, Lixiang Li, Chuanguo Guo, Dan Mu, Bingcheng Feng, Xiuli Zuo and Yanqing Li
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:62
  30. The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is increasing, and its clinicopathological features are well established. Several animal models of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis have ...

    Authors: Norihiro Kishida, Sachiko Matsuda, Osamu Itano, Masahiro Shinoda, Minoru Kitago, Hiroshi Yagi, Yuta Abe, Taizo Hibi, Yohei Masugi, Koichi Aiura, Michiie Sakamoto and Yuko Kitagawa
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:61
  31. Since the biological function of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in gastric cancer remains unclear, we investigated the clinical significance of JNK activation and its association with FOXO1 activation.

    Authors: Youngsun Choi, Jinju Park, Yiseul Choi, Young San Ko, Da-Ae Yu, Younghoon Kim, Jung-Soo Pyo, Bo Gun Jang, Min A. Kim, Woo Ho Kim and Byung Lan Lee
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:59
  32. Rebamipide is a gastroprotective agent with promising results against gastric damage induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The present study evaluated if rebamipide protects against naproxen-induce...

    Authors: Thiago Gagliano-Jucá, Ronilson A. Moreno, Tiago Zaminelli, Mauro Napolitano, Antônio Frederico N. Magalhães, Aloísio Carvalhaes, Miriam S. Trevisan, John L. Wallace and Gilberto De Nucci
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:58
  33. Hexokinase-2 (HK2) and Beta2-adrenergic receptor (Beta2AR) are overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and associated with poor prognosis. However, the synergistic effect of HK2 and Beta2AR in ...

    Authors: Zhi-Feng Zhang, Xiao-Sha Feng, He Chen, Zhi-Jun Duan, Li-Xia Wang, Dong Yang, Pi-Xu Liu, Qiu-Ping Zhang, Yan-Ling Jin, Zhi-Gang Sun and Han Liu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:57
  34. Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is currently the most used technique for resection of large distal colorectal polyps. However, in large lesions EMR can often only be performed in a piecemeal fashion resulti...

    Authors: Y. Backes, L. M. G. Moons, J. D. van Bergeijk, L. Berk, F. ter Borg, P. C. J. ter Borg, S. G. Elias, J. M. J. Geesing, J. N. Groen, M. Hadithi, J. C. H. Hardwick, M. Kerkhof, M. J. J. Mangen, J. W. A. Straathof, R. Schröder, M. P. Schwartz…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:56
  35. Authors: Laxmi Yeruva, Nicole E. Spencer, Manish K. Saraf, Leah Hennings, Anne K. Bowlin, Mario A. Cleves, Kelly Mercer, Sree V. Chintapalli, Kartik Shankar, Roger G. Rank, Thomas M. Badger and Martin J. J. Ronis
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:55

    The original article was published in BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:40

  36. Anastomotic stricture is a complex and substantial complication following Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. Initially, endoscopic and percutaneous approaches are often attempted, but the gold standard remains sur...

    Authors: Yu-long Yang, Cheng Zhang, Ping Wu, Yue-feng Ma, Jing-yi Li, Hong-wei Zhang, Li-jun Shi, Mei-ju Lin and Ying Yu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:54
  37. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are formally developed statements that assist users to provide proper health care for a kind of disease and play a significant contribution in healthcare system. This study ...

    Authors: Hongliang Tian, Chao Ding, Jianfeng Gong, Xiaolong Ge, Lynne V. McFarland, Lili Gu, Qiyi Chen, Chunlian Ma, Weiming Zhu, Jieshou Li and Ning Li
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:52
  38. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and sorafenib are the therapeutic standard for intermediate and advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients respectively. High costs with adverse events (AE) o...

    Authors: Wang-De Hsiao, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Po-Heng Chuang, Hsueh-Chou Lai, Ken-Sheng Cheng, Jen-Wei Chou, Yang-Yuan Chen, Cheng-Ju Yu, Chun-Lung Feng, Wen-Pang Su, Sheng-Hung Chen and Jung-Ta Kao
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:50
  39. Pain and discomfort related to endoscopy sessions can be alleviated by sedation, which minimizes anxiety and allows safe examination. For outpatient endoscopy, reliable short-term sedation without secondary ef...

    Authors: Qiongzhen Li, Qinghe Zhou, Wangpin Xiao and Hongmei Zhou
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:49
  40. Most patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease experience symptomatic relapse after stopping acid-suppressive medication. The aim of this study was to compare willingness to continue treatment with esomepr...

    Authors: Ekkehard Bayerdörffer, Marc-Andre Bigard, Werner Weiss, Fermín Mearin, Luis Rodrigo, Juan Enrique Dominguez Muñoz, Hennie Grundling, Tore Persson, Lars-Erik Svedberg, Nanna Keeling and Stefan Eklund
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:48
  41. The relationship between fecal calprotectin (FC) and disease extent in ulcerative colitis (UC) has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to clarify the correlation of FC with disease extent and ...

    Authors: Kousaku Kawashima, Shunji Ishihara, Takafumi Yuki, Nobuhiko Fukuba, Naoki Oshima, Hideaki Kazumori, Hiroki Sonoyama, Noritsugu Yamashita, Yasumasa Tada, Ryusaku Kusunoki, Akihiko Oka, Yoshiyuki Mishima, Ichiro Moriyama and Yoshikazu Kinoshita
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:47
  42. Incidence of anal carcinoma (AC) is increasing and timely diagnosis is critical for efficient therapy. However, there is a paucity of recent studies addressing clinical symptoms and physical findings of anal c...

    Authors: Matthias Sauter, Georg Keilholz, Helmut Kranzbühler, Norbert Lombriser, Meher Prakash, Stephan R. Vavricka and Benjamin Misselwitz
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:46
  43. Estimates suggest that only 20 % of HCV-infected patients have been identified and <10 % treated. However, baby boomers (1945-1965) are identified as having a higher prevalence of HCV which has led the Centers...

    Authors: Zobair M. Younossi, Louis L. LaLuna, John J. Santoro, Flavia Mendes, Victor Araya, Natarajan Ravendhran, Lisa Pedicone, Idania Lio, Fatema Nader, Sharon Hunt, Andrei Racila and Maria Stepanova
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:45
  44. Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) and Hepatic artery dissection are rare vascular complications after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), which may lead to graft loss and death of the recipients. Conv...

    Authors: Lin Ma, Kefei Chen, Qiang Lu, Wenwu Ling and Yan Luo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2016 16:44

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